Complete Guide to Getting to Machu Picchu: Options, Tips & What to Bring

Perched among the majestic Andean mountains and surrounded by mystical fog, Machu Picchu is more than an architectural marvel — it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience. But before you can marvel at its beauty and feel its unique energy, there’s one key question you need to answer: how do you get to Machu Picchu?

There are several ways to reach the ancient citadel, each tailored to different travel styles. From comfortable train rides to challenging treks along ancient Inca trails, every route offers something unforgettable. In this guide, we’ll explain the most popular ways to reach Machu Picchu, what to bring based on your travel type, and practical tips to make your journey safe, smooth, and magical.

🚆 1. Getting to Machu Picchu by Train

If you prefer not to hike or have limited time, the train is the most convenient and straightforward way to get to Machu Picchu.

Where can you board the train?

• Cusco (San Pedro or Poroy Station)
• Ollantaytambo (most common with frequent departures)
• Urubamba (limited services)

All routes end in Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, from where you’ll take a 25-minute bus up to the archaeological site.

Types of train trips:

1.1. Day Trip

Leave early from Cusco or Ollantaytambo and return the same night. Ideal for tight schedules.

1.2. Overnight Trip in Aguas Calientes

Offers a more relaxed experience. You can enjoy the local hot springs and visit the citadel early the next day.

Luggage restrictions on the train:

• Inca Rail: maximum 5 kg (11 lbs)
• Peru Rail: maximum 7.7 kg (17 lbs)
• Size limit: 62 linear inches (length + width + height)

🥾 2. Hiking to Machu Picchu

For adventurous travelers seeking a deeper connection with nature and history, hiking to Machu Picchu is a truly immersive option. Here are the main trails:

2.1. Classic Inca Trail (4 days)

The most famous route. Requires booking months in advance. Includes archaeological sites, stunning landscapes, and camping under the stars.

2.2. Short Inca Trail (2 days)

Great for those who want a shorter trek experience. Includes a scenic hike from Wiñay Wayna to the Sun Gate.

2.3. Alternative Routes:

• Salkantay Trek (5 days): High mountain passes and turquoise lakes.
• Lares Trek (4 days): Cultural immersion and interaction with local Andean communities.
• Huchuy Qosqo Trek: Short, off-the-beaten-path experience.

🎒 What to Pack for Machu Picchu

Your packing list will depend on how you get there, but here’s a general checklist for all travelers:

For all travelers:

• Passport
• Small backpack (max 40×40 cm)
• Comfortable and waterproof shoes
• Rain jacket or poncho
• Sunscreen and insect repellent
• Hat or cap, sunglasses
• Reusable water bottle
• Camera or phone with a good battery
• Cash in Peruvian soles (small denominations)

If staying overnight:

• Change of clothes
• Swimsuit (for the hot springs)
• Sandals and sleepwear
• Toiletries

If doing a multi-day trek:

• Thermal layers (hat, gloves, scarf)
• Headlamp or flashlight
• Trekking poles
• Sleeping bag (own or rented)
• Snacks, tissues, small towel

🌧️ What’s the Weather Like in Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu has a subtropical mountain climate, meaning it can rain at any time of year.

Dry season (May to September):

• Sunny days and chilly nights.
• Bring sunscreen and a warm outer layer.

Rainy season (October to April):

• Frequent showers, fewer tourists.
• Bring a poncho and waterproof footwear.

🎒 What’s the Best Backpack for Machu Picchu?

Your backpack must be no larger than 40×40 cm to enter the citadel. Choose one with good back support, chest/waist straps, and side pockets. Brands like Osprey and Deuter are highly recommended.

👟 The Right Shoes

Wear broken-in hiking boots or trail shoes. Avoid wearing new footwear for the first time here. Blisters can ruin your experience!

Tip: Make sure your boots are waterproof, especially during the rainy season.

🗓️ Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

• June – August: Dry season, ideal for treks. Peak tourism season.
• April, May, September, October: Balanced weather and fewer crowds.
• November – March: Rainy season, lush landscapes, fewer tourists.

🧠 Final Travel Tips

• Book in advance if you plan to hike the Classic Inca Trail.
• Acclimate in Cusco or the Sacred Valley at least 2 days before your hike.
• Use trusted local agencies for a smoother experience.
• Pack according to the weather forecast.
• Bring snacks and water — food is not allowed inside the site, but handy during the trip.

🌄 Make Your Trip to Machu Picchu Unforgettable!

Whether you take the train, hike ancient trails, or explore alternative routes, Machu Picchu will reward you with breathtaking views and spiritual energy. Choose the path that fits your travel style and prepare properly to make the most of your journey.

Ready for your adventure? At our Peru-based travel agency, we help you create personalized, all-inclusive experiences tailored to your preferences.

📩 Contact us to plan your trip to Machu Picchu