Highlights of the Cusco 5 Days Tour: Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu
Discover Cusco: The Capital of the Inca Empire
The city of Cusco, located in southern Peru at 3,300 meters above sea level, is one of the most important travel destinations in South America. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cusco is known as the “Navel of the World” for its historical and cultural significance. It was once the capital of the Tawantinsuyo Empire and home to stunning Inca constructions such as Machu Picchu, Sacsayhuaman, Pisaq, and Ollantaytambo.
In addition to its impressive archaeological sites, Cusco offers breathtaking natural attractions such as Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lake, Salkantay, Ausangate, and the Maras Salt Mines. This perfect mix of living culture and natural wonders makes Cusco the ideal starting point for any Andean adventure.
Maras & Moray: An Ancient Inca Agricultural Laboratory
The charming town of Maras is located just one hour from Cusco, in the heart of the Sacred Valley. Here you’ll find two of the most fascinating archaeological sites: Moray and the Maras Salt Mines. Moray consists of three circular terraces, with the largest one featuring 16 levels. Each level has its own microclimate, which is why historians believe the Incas used it as an advanced agricultural laboratory.
The Maras Salt Mines are made up of hundreds of small salt pools that collect mineral-rich spring water. As the water evaporates under the sun, it leaves behind pure salt crystals. This natural salt has been used for centuries in traditional Peruvian cuisine and for therapeutic salt baths.
Sacred Valley of the Incas: Culture and Scenic Beauty
The Sacred Valley of the Incas played a vital role during the Inca Empire as an important agricultural center. It is home to major archaeological sites like Pisaq and Ollantaytambo and is known for producing the finest white corn in the region. The valley is surrounded by stunning snowcapped peaks such as Veronica and Pitusiray, and serves as the main gateway to Machu Picchu and the Amazon jungle.
The Vilcanota River flows through the valley, making it ideal for outdoor activities like rafting. With its mild climate, rich cultural heritage, and breathtaking landscapes, the Sacred Valley is an essential stop on any Cusco itinerary.
Machu Picchu: Wonder of the Modern World
Machu Picchu is located 80 km northeast of Cusco, surrounded by stunning mountain scenery. This Inca citadel is considered a masterpiece of architecture and engineering. It was declared a Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Every year, travelers from all over the world visit this sacred site to experience its magic and mystery.
On July 7, 2007, Machu Picchu was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, alongside Chichén Itzá, the Roman Colosseum, Christ the Redeemer, the Great Wall of China, the Taj Mahal, and Petra. Visiting Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that connects travelers with the spiritual and cultural legacy of the Inca civilization.